There are several stages involved in configuring FFserver to handle RTMP (Real-Time Messaging Protocol) rather than HTTP in order to enable live video streaming. Here is a thorough tutorial on configuring FFserver for RTMP streaming:
1. Download FFmpeg
2. Create an FFserver Configuration File
- An FFserver configuration file, commonly called
ffserver.conf
, is required. - Create this file in the directory of your choice.
An example of a condensed FFserver configuration made for RTMP streaming is provided below:
HTTPPort 8090
RTSPPort 8554
RTMPPort 1935
<Stream live.flv>
Format flv
Feed live.ffm
</Stream>
<Feed live.ffm>
File /tmp/live.ffm
FileMaxSize 10M
ACL allow 127.0.0.1
</Feed>
In the above example:
- HTTPPort, RTSPPort, and RTMPPort dictate the ports FFserver will listen on for various protocols.
- defines the stream name (“live.flv” in this case) and its format.
- specifies the feed settings, including file location and access control.
3. Start the FFserver
Use the following command to start FFserver, being sure to include the location of your configuration file:
ffserver -f /path/to/ffserver.conf
4. Publish RTMP Streams
To publish streams to your FFserver
, you will need RTMP streaming software or a client. OBS Studio, ffmpeg, and numerous RTMP libraries for various programming languages are common tools for this purpose.
5. Access RTMP Streams
After publishing RTMP streams to your FFserver, viewers can access the streams by entering the RTMP URL and stream key into an RTMP player or viewer.